Synthetic cannabis, sometimes referred to as “fake weed,” is a term used to describe lab-made chemicals that are engineered to interact with the same receptors in the human body as THC and CBD, two of the active compounds found in the cannabis plant. These synthetic chemicals are frequently applied to dried, ground plant material to mimic the appearance of natural cannabis. People commonly smoke or brew this chemically-treated plant material, and it’s also available in liquid form for use in e-cigarettes or vape pens. What sets synthetic cannabis apart is its deceptive packaging and labeling. Despite often being sold as incense or potpourri, these products may feature disclaimers like “not for human consumption” on their packaging. However, the packaging itself can be misleading, using names like “Scooby Snax” or “Skunk” and adorned with vibrant designs, which can lead consumers to believe they are equivalent to cannabis-derived products.
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It’s important to note that there are FDA-approved medications, like dronabinol (Marinol), that contain synthetic cannabinoids. These FDA-approved synthetic cannabinoids have undergone a comprehensive drug-approval process, including clinical studies to determine their safety and efficacy. As a result, they differ from the illegal synthetic cannabis products mentioned in this context.
What Are the Dangers of Synthetic Cannabis?
The dangers associated with synthetic weed, also known as synthetic cannabis or fake weed, stem from its dissimilarity to natural cannabis. Although synthetic cannabis targets the same receptors as natural cannabis, the effects can be significantly different. These lab-manufactured chemicals can be much more potent than their natural counterparts, and they lack the testing and regulation necessary to ensure their safety for human use. Moreover, there is a disturbing possibility that these synthetic products may contain other harmful substances, such as fentanyl or rat poison. Tragically, there have been reported cases of fatalities resulting from the use of synthetic cannabis products laced with these hidden ingredients.
In addition to the immediate risks, long-term use of synthetic cannabinoids can have lasting consequences on the body. Research has established a connection between sustained use of synthetic weed and cognitive impairments, particularly issues related to attention and memory. Prolonged use may also contribute to the development of heart disease and kidney problems. Furthermore, individuals who frequently use synthetic cannabinoids are at an increased risk of developing psychiatric conditions like depression, anxiety, and even schizophrenia.
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Synthetic cannabis products may exhibit a higher potential for causing dependence compared to natural cannabis. This heightened risk of addiction can lead to more severe withdrawal symptoms, making it challenging for individuals to cease using these products. The unpredictable and often harmful nature of synthetic weed underscores the importance of avoiding its use.
Potential Side Effects Use of Synthetic Cannabis
Synthetic weed, also known as synthetic cannabis or fake weed, can elicit side effects due to its impact on the same receptors as natural cannabis. Initially, users may experience a similar euphoric feeling or “high.” However, synthetic cannabinoids have a much stronger binding affinity to these receptors, which means that this high can quickly transition into an unpleasant and potentially dangerous experience. Furthermore, synthetic cannabis can induce side effects that are not typically associated with natural cannabis use.
Some potential side effects resulting from the use of synthetic cannabis include:
- Anxiety
- Agitation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Rapid heart rate
- Tremors
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Hallucinations
- Stroke
- Muscle damage
- Kidney damage
- Heart attack
If you or someone you know experiences side effects like these after using a synthetic cannabis product, it is essential to seek emergency medical care immediately. If possible, bring the product with you to the emergency room, as medical staff may be able to analyze it to determine the best course of treatment. The potential for severe and life-threatening side effects underscores the dangers of synthetic weed.
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Signs and Symptoms of Synthetic Cannabis Addiction
Synthetic cannabinoid addiction can result in an array of physical, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms. These symptoms can manifest as:
- Compulsive and excessive urges to use synthetic cannabis
- Failed attempts to quit
- Devoting a significant amount of time to using synthetic marijuana
- Strong drug cravings
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
- Use of synthetic marijuana despite its negative impact on relationships and careers
- Consumption in high-risk situations, such as while driving
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms after stopping use
The array of chemical compounds used to create synthetic cannabis can lead to diverse addiction symptoms, as these chemicals were initially designed for various purposes, from cancer treatments to fertilizers. Since these substances are not intended for consumption, there is no way to predict the adverse reactions an individual may experience.
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Physical Side Effects of Synthetic Cannabis Addiction
Physical health can deteriorate rapidly with synthetic marijuana addiction. Physical symptoms may include:
- Headaches
- Elevated or reduced blood pressure
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rapid heart rate or palpitations
- Excessive sweating
- Seizures
- Kidney damage
- Chest pains
- Muscle spasms
These symptoms can mimic an overdose and pose life-threatening risks, particularly when synthetic marijuana interacts with natural cannabis or opioids.
Behavioral Changes in Synthetic Cannabis Addiction
Synthetic cannabinoid addiction often leads to abrupt behavioral changes, including physical aggression, episodes of extreme hyperactivity, unusual lethargy, and unprovoked outbursts of anger. Since synthetic cannabinoids impact brain receptors controlling behavioral functions, physical aggression is a common sign of addiction. Sudden mood swings, outbursts, or behavioral shifts may also occur.
Cognitive and Psychological Signs of Synthetic Marijuana Addiction
Chronic users of synthetic cannabinoids are at greater risk of developing comorbid conditions, such as depression and psychotic symptoms. These conditions may cause feelings of detachment from oneself and the surrounding environment. Although synthetic cannabis initially produces euphoria and a sense of well-being, it can quickly turn into psychosis and a range of unexpected effects:
- Paranoia
- Confusion
- Depersonalization
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Disorientation
- Elevated moods
- Extreme anxiety
- Severe depressive episodes
- Psychosis
- Panic attacks
Substance use disorder significantly increases the risk of developing other mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. The symptoms of these conditions can lead addicted individuals to withdraw from their social circle, becoming excessively agitated and irritable. This can result in anger outbursts and blaming others for their problems, causing a growing divide between the addicted individual and their loved ones as they descend deeper into addiction. Recognizing these symptoms is vital for timely intervention and treatment.
Synthetic Cannabis Addiction Treatment
While substance use disorder is a chronic and often debilitating disease, addiction is treatable. Know that you are not alone in your recovery — rehab centers can help you overcome addiction and improve your overall quality of life. Since withdrawal is often one of the most challenging aspects of recovery, synthetic cannabis addiction treatment should be addressed both medically and professionally.
Medically assisted treatment can help patients safely withdraw from synthetic cannabis and get through their recovery more comfortably. Once synthetic cannabinoids are safely tapered from your system, a combination of group and individual therapy sessions can be highly effective and help you get your life back on track.
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Depending on the individual and how long they’ve been using synthetic cannabis, they might enter a residential or outpatient program to receive help. Whether you attend inpatient, hospital, or outpatient care, these programs are crafted to help you overcome drug cravings, reach sobriety, and improve your overall health and wellness. Substance use treatment options include:
Medication
Synthetic marijuana dependence can cause severe and uncomfortable symptoms when attempting to stop on your own. As a result, you may need medical detox administered and supervised by health professionals. Physicians will use certain medicines that alleviate withdrawal symptoms, monitor your progress, and safely eliminate synthetic cannabis from your body. Medical detox can be especially beneficial for those struggling with long-term synthetic cannabis use.
Hospital-Based Care
In-patient or partial hospitalization programs (PHP) are beneficial for those struggling with severe medical conditions as a result of synthetic cannabis addiction. At a hospital or clinic, you’ll receive substance use treatment as well as medical attention for co-occurring mental illnesses, such as depression and anxiety. These programs also offer counseling sessions, behavioral therapy, and customized health plans to help people overcome their synthetic cannabis addiction.
Residential Inpatient Treatment
A residential or inpatient treatment program allows individuals to live with others experiencing substance use disorder while overcoming synthetic cannabis addiction. You’ll typically attend therapy sessions, medically assisted treatment, and numerous activities to benefit your health and wellness. Most residential centers provide healthy meals, exercise, and support groups to help you overcome addiction and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Therapy and Support Groups
A support system is crucial for the success of synthetic cannabis addiction recovery. In group therapy or individual counseling, you’ll learn to face the underlying triggers associated with your addiction and healthy coping mechanisms to combat stressors. Highly-trained professionals will work with you to identify potential causes of your addiction and healthy society tools or hobbies to keep you sober.
Support groups are guided by a group leader or counselor who facilitates discussions about each person’s recovery process. You’ll discuss your goals and setbacks with like-minded individuals going through similar struggles. This way, you have the guidance and support to help you through your synthetic cannabis addiction.
Outpatient Programs
Outpatient programs can provide ongoing support after residential treatment or in place of inpatient care for those who cannot attend 24/7 treatment. Outpatient programs tend to be more flexible and, therefore, beneficial for those who need to tend to childcare or attend work or school. You’ll work through treatment goals and have the advantage of returning home at night to be surrounded by friends and family or maintain part of your usual routine.
Outpatient programs also tend to be more affordable than inpatient care, though less intensive since they require treatment at select times of the week. You might receive therapy, medical detox, or group counseling while attending outpatient care to help you avoid relapse and transition into your normal routines.
FAQs
Q. What is synthetic cannabis, and why is it sometimes called “fake weed”?
A. Synthetic cannabis, often known as “fake weed,” refers to lab-made chemicals designed to interact with the same receptors as THC and CBD in the human body. It’s called “fake weed” due to its appearance and sometimes deceptive packaging.
Q. What are the dangers of synthetic weed compared to natural cannabis?
A. Synthetic weed can be more potent and lacks regulation. It may contain harmful substances, leading to fatalities. Long-term use can result in cognitive impairments, heart and kidney problems, and psychiatric conditions.
Q. What are some potential side effects of using synthetic cannabis?
A. Potential side effects include anxiety, agitation, nausea, vomiting, rapid heart rate, confusion, and even seizures, among others.
Q. What are the signs and symptoms of synthetic marijuana addiction?
A. Signs include compulsive use, failed attempts to quit, drug cravings, and loss of interest in previous activities.
Q. What are the physical side effects of synthetic cannabis addiction?
A. Physical side effects may include headaches, blood pressure fluctuations, seizures, and muscle spasms, among others.
Q. What are the behavioral changes associated with synthetic cannabis addiction?
A. Behavioral changes may involve physical aggression, mood swings, and unusual lethargy.
